How does prozac work




















However, if low serotonin levels can be corrected, a patient's general mood and well-being can be rectified, in part. For this reason, SSRIs like Prozac have been shown to be very effective for treating low serotonin-related issues like depression, anxiety, etc. Prozac was first developed in the late s and is, today, one of the most widely prescribed antidepressant drugs in the world.

Prozac can be administered in various forms including liquid, tablet, and delayed-release long-acting capsules. It is considered safe for adults and, in some cases, it can even be used by children over the age of 10 years. Patients that are using Prozac often show a marked improvement in mood, sleep, and appetite. Their energy levels also increase and it may even help restore their interest in daily chores.

Furthermore, Prozac can also decrease a patient's experience of fear, anxiety, unwanted thoughts and a number of panic attacks. Fluoxetine may lessen premenstrual symptoms such as irritability, increased appetite, and depression. It may decrease binging and purging behaviors in bulimia. But like any medication, it can have some undesirable side effects and interactions with other medications. Common side effects of taking Prozac include, but are not limited to: -.

For people who suffer from the crippling effects of anxiety , Prozac can help change their quality of life for the better. According to the NHS patients can see improvement within weeks of starting a course of the medication.

That's because it takes around a week for fluoxetine levels to build up in your body, and then a few weeks longer for your body to adapt and get used to it. Other symptoms related to low serotonin levels, like the disruption of normal sleep patterns or loss of appetite, can also show marked improvement within a few weeks.

Such physical improvements are usually a good sign that the medication is working as hoped. The antidepressant fluoxetine restores plasticity in the adult visual cortex.

National Alliance on Mental Illness. Fluoxetine Prozac. Updated December Cleveland Clinic. Fluoxetine oral solution. Highlights of prescribing information. Medline Plus. National Library of Medicine. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.

We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Prozac for Anxiety. Other Treatments. What It Feels Like to Take Prozac If you experience a positive response to Prozac, you might notice a decrease in your anxiety symptoms and feel more like yourself again: More relaxed Less anxious Improved sleep and appetite Greater interest in life Increased energy Improved focus Remember that it may take time for these improvements to become noticeable—even up to 12 weeks in some cases.

Does Prozac Cause Weight Gain? Tips to Reduce Antidepressant Discontinuation Symptoms. The 5 Most Used Antidepressants. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

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Can Benadryl Be Used for Anxiety? An adult who uses delayed release oral capsule to treat depression will take a 90 mg capsule once a week. Patients who suddenly reduce their dose or stop taking Prozac may experience a number of unwanted effects. Suddenly stopping an antidepressant that has been used for 6 weeks or more can lead to withdrawal syndrome.

Reducing intake can sometimes have this effect. Some patients do not experience withdrawal symptoms, while others will experience symptoms if they stop over several weeks. Some patients may need to stop suddenly, for example, due to adverse effects or pregnancy.

It is important for the patient and their doctor to discuss how to stop using fluoxetine. Prozac is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI. It works by blocking the absorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. Regulating the amount of serotonin helps brain cells transmit messages to each other. This results in a better and more stable mood.

The hippocampus plays a role in forming memories. The U. Food and Drug Administration FDA currently approves Prozac for acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder MDD , obsessive compulsive disorder OCD , bulimia nervosa, and panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia.

Prozac is normally used alone. However, fluoxetine combined with olanzapine OFC can also be used to treat depressive episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Fluoxetine combined with olanzapine is known as Symbyax. This combination can also help people with treatment-resistant depression.

Prozac can be used to treat depression in adults. It can also be used for children and adolescents from the age of 10 to 19 years with severe, persistent depression.

A review comparing the effectiveness of Prozac with other antidepressants found that it appears to be similarly effective, and possibly better tolerated.

However, the authors concluded that more research is needed, as a number of factors made an exact comparison difficult. These patients, say the researchers, may benefit from a switch to Prozac. A number of studies have suggested that Prozac can reduce the incidence of panic attacks in people with panic disorder.

In one study, around 7 percent of patients reported experiencing increased anxiety in the first few weeks after they started using Prozac, compared with 9 percent who took a placebo.

A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , concluded that a 20 to 60 milligram mg dose of fluoxetine was effective in treating children and adolescents with OCD.



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